WHAT MAKES COOPERATIVES TICK?
Banks remain a respectable business financing partner. They can provide big loans, up to hundreds of millions, plus other financial services. But through the years I have come to realize that cooperatives are the preferred fund source among community residents, in spite of some cooperatives collecting higher interest rates than banks do.
Why are they so popular? Having been involved in cooperatives for so long, I have my own thoughts about this. But, nevertheless, I asked, and these are what I got.
1. Cooperatives are grounded where the borrowers are. Most community cooperatives are located right where the members are. And the members, who are also the borrowers, can come and apply for loan as if it were ordinary, rather than having to prepare for a bank loan.
2. They entertain small loans. In fact, a small loan may not be something one would apply for in a bank. If a member needs cash to pay school fees, take a family member to a hospital, or needs more funds to buy equipment for his/her business, a visit to the neighborhood cooperative is easy.
3. Loan requirements are easier to meet. Some banks require documents which ordinary people find difficult to produce, like income tax return, or construction plan for simple house improvement. These may not be much of a requirement in a cooperative loan. While these documents should easily be available, a community resident can find it cumbersome to produce.
4. Processing time is shorter. If making small loans, and the member has been a good payer in previous loans, this should be a breeze, done in an hour or less. Of course, in cases of bigger loans (e.g., hundreds of thousands or millions), more documents may be asked for, much like in a bank.
5. They are less fancy, less intimidating, and more approachable. The good thing is that members can apply for loan in a cooperative as if it were commonplace. Banks usually come with an image of something big, imposing and difficult to convince . In contrast, the cooperative is usually simple, not so big, the office staff are more accommodating, and the ambiance is more casual.
But, in my opinion, the one big reason why ordinary people prefer to borrow from the cooperative is that the borrowers themselves own the cooperative. And being the owners they are the highest authority to decide how it should be run.
More importantly, the earnings from the interest they pay go back to them, the borrowers themselves, as Interest on Share Capital and Patronage Refund. Members get the financial help they need, when they need it, and they share the surplus from its operation, in addition to other benefits and services. After all that is what a cooperative is for. Isn’t that wonderful!
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